fld<U fojk yria ùÈh.s,d nei
h<s u;lhg f.kd
merKs g%Eï r: hq.h
fld<U g%Eï ld¾ Odjkh jQ ,xldfõ bx.%Sis hq.h mej;s 1900 .Kkaj, uq,a ld,h kej; isysm;a lrjk isoaêhla Bfha jd¾;d jqKd' ta fldgqj fojk yriaùÈfha ;dr±uQ mdr isÿreù .s,d niskakgùfuka miq ishjila merKs g%Eï ld¾ Odjk ux ;Sre h<s u;=ùfuks'
fld<U fldgqj ´,alÜ udjf;a fojeks yria ùÈh wi, m%Odk ud¾.fha l=vd .s,dneiaula Bfha iji we;s jqK wjia:dfõ fjf<|i,l rEmjdysksh krUñka isá ;reKhl= th oel we;' Tyq mejiqfõ l=vd isÿrla f,i ;snqK fï .s,d neiau wä foll muK j<la njg m;aj ;snQ nj;a tu ia:dkfhka nia r:hla .uka lsÍu ksid j< ;rula úYd, jQ nj;ah' miqj fidaÈis lsÍfï§ th we;=<g ;j;a .eUqre tlla nj Tjqkag fmkqKd'
j< újD; ùu oekqï§u;a iu. fmd,sish tu ia:dkhg meñK
fld<U foig .uka l< yels ux;Sre fol tla ux ;Srejlg iSudlr j< újD;j ;snQ ux;Srej jid oukakg lghq;= fhÿjd'
fï fya;=fjka Bfha iji fojk yriaùÈh wi< oeä jdyk ;onohla o we;s jqKd'
tu ia:dkhg fld<U k.r iNdj iy ud¾. ixj¾Ok wêldßfha ks,OdÍka meñK neflda hka;%hla fhdod .s,d neiSug ,la jQ ia:dkh ms<silr lsÍug mÍlaId lsÍfï§ j< ;=< ;=Uila wdldrhg ÈiajqKd' th újD; lsÍug mshjr .;a w;r j< wä wgla muK úYd,j
újD; jQ wjia:dfõ ljqre;a mqÿu jqKd'ks;r jdyk Odjkh jk ia:dkhla ksid th Yla;su;aj ms<silr lsÍug lghq;= lrkakg ud¾. ixj¾Ok wêldÍ ks,Odßka ;SrKh lrkq ,enqjd'
fuu j< we;sùug ksYaÑ; fya;=j fidhdf.k fkd;snQ w;r fuu .s,dnei ;sfnk ia:dkh jir .Kkdjlg fmr fld<U g%Eï ld¾ .uka l< ud¾.h jeà ;sfnkakg we;ehs ±ka iel flfrkjd'
fï Tiafia ,xldfõ g%Eï ld¾ b;sydih .ek fidhd n,kakg wm fmd<Ujkq ,enqjd'
,xldfõ ßlafIda hq.h wNdjhg hEug fya;= jQfha g%Eï r: fiajhhs' ol=Kq wdishdfõ m<uq g%Eï r: fiajh ,eî ;snqfkao fld<U k.rhgh' bx.%Siska 1895 jif¾§ uq,ska u ta i|yd wjYH ud¾. moaO;sh ilikq ,enQ w;r uq,au g%Eï r: .uk 1899 iema;eïn¾ 12 fjksod isÿj ;sfnkjd' ux., .uk wdrïN jQfha fld<U .%Ekaâ Tßhkag,a fydag,fha isg f;dg<. olajdh' ta .ukg úkdä 17 la .; jQ nj lshefjkjd'tjlg k.rdêm;s j isá t*a'tÉ' m%hsia uy;d f.a m%Odk;ajfhka th mj;ajd ;sfnkjd' fï ld,fha ßlafIdalrejka yd lr;a;lrejka g%Eï r: fiajh lvdlmam,a lsÍu i|yd úúO l%shdj, fhÿk nj;a lr;a; ldrhka lKavdhï g%Eï r:j,g .,a.id ie`.ù isá wjia:d jd¾;djQ nj;a merKs mqj;am;aj, ±lafjkjd'
m%jdyk fiajhg jxpd lrñka tys álÜ ke;sj .sh u.Skao isá nj merKs jd¾;d j, ±lafjkjd' nr lr;a; lrejkaf.a crur wiafia mgka .;a g%Eï r:j, álÜ fkdf.k fydrdg .sh u.Skao isá nj mqj;am;a jd¾;d ;sfnkjd'
g%Eï r: wk;=re ksid Ôú; ydks o tl, isÿj ;snqKd' we;fula g%Eï r: bÈßhg mek Èú f;dr lr .;a wjia:do r:j,g by<ska ;snQ lïì yd /yeka tlsfkl yd .eàfuka lvd jeà isÿjQ wk;=reo jd¾;d jqKd'
fï wk;=re je<elaúh yelafla flfiao hkak .ek fidhd ne,Sug bx.%SiSka fldñiula o m;a l< nj jd¾;d jkjd'
g%Eï r: fiajh ck;dj w;r fnfyúka ckm%sh ù ;snQ w;r 1900 ckjdß 13 fjks Èk uyck;dj fjkqfjka wdrïN jQ fï r: fiajdfõ uq,a i;sfha .uka .;a u.Ska .Kk úis oyila nj;a jirlg miq Èklg u.Ska 15000 la muK fï g%Eï r:j,ska .uka .;a nj;a jd¾;d jqKd'
1929 jif¾ isÿjQ uyd g%Eï r: j¾ckh;a úfYaI isoaêhls'
fiajlhskag mä uÈ hhs lshñka we;s jQ j¾ckfha§ ßheÿrka we;=¿ fiajlhka 225 fokl= ish rdcldß kj;d oeuQ fï j¾ckfha § fmd,sisfha fjä ;eîïj,ska mia fofkl= ñh f.dia ;snqKd'msg;ska fiajlhska fhdojkakg iud.u fh¥ W;aidyhkao wid¾:lù ;snqKd' g%Eï r: fiajh fld<U k.r iNdjg mjrd .;af;a 1944 § h'
1950§ fg%d,s nia r: fiajdj uq¿ fld<U k.rh ;=< wdrïN l< miq g%Eï fiajdj wNdjhg f.dia ;snqKd'
wo;a fld<U we;eï ;ekaj, g%Eï r: Odjkh jQ ux;Sre olakg we;s w;r Bfha .s,dneiau isÿjQ ia:dkho tfia ;snQ ux;Srejla jid oud miq lf,l ;dr ±uQ ;ekls'
See Video
